Ability Score Adjustments

This table shows the standard adjustments applied to various rolls and numbers throughout the game:

Ability ScoreAdjustment
2-3-3 Penalty
4-5-2 Penalty
6-8-1 Penalty
9-12No adjustment
13-15+1 Bonus
16-17+2 Bonus
18+3 Bonus
19-20+4 Bonus
21-23+5 Bonus
24-27+6 Bonus

Now that you have this table, you can go through each of the six abilities and determine what specific bonuses or penalties result from your character’s scores.

Intelligence and Languages Table

Intelligence ScoreUse of Languages
3Has trouble speaking, cannot read or write.
4-5Cannot read or write Common.
6-8Can write simple Common words.
9-12Reads and writes native languages (usually two).
13-15Reads and writes native languages, +1 additional language.
16-17Reads and writes native languages, +2 additional languages.
18Reads and writes native languages, +3 additional languages.
19-20Reads and writes native languages, +4 additional languages.
21-23Reads and writes native languages, +5 additional languages.
24-27Reads and writes native languages, +6 additional languages.
  1. Individual Initiative: Dexterity also adjusts the character’s Individual Initiative, discussed in Chapter 8 Combat. Use the following table for the adjustment:
Dexterity ScoreInitiative Adj.
3-2
4-8-1
9-12No adj.
13-17+1
18-20+2
21-27+3

Charisma Adjustment Table

Charisma ScoreReaction Adj.Max. No. RetainersRetainer Morale
3-214
4-5-125
6-8-136
9-12No adj.47
13-15+158
16-17+169
18+2710
19-20+2811
21-23+3912
24-27+310(+1)

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Updated on February 5, 2026